Besides The Dyes, You Also Need Mordants For Effective Home Dyeing.
Home dyeing of textile fabric is an art, which you can successfully execute with the aid of simple science. You merely need fundamental understanding of dyes and the fabric you choose to color.
Vat dyeing procedure:
It is the most basic form of dyeing where you need to dip the textile fabric in color and then bring it to a boil. Or you can soak it in fabric paints and let it sit for days to allow soaking of the dye. The technique you choose depends on the nature of fabric. For instance, cotton fabric soaks in dye faster than wool. Wool needs to be boiled for a long time in the dye to get the preferred color. Nevertheless, if you use a mix of yarns for your clothing that has both, say wool and cotton, you will have to use a chemical compound to slow down the rate in which the cotton would absorb the dye.
Batik procedure:
You can dye textile fabric using batik also. A resist-dyeing process, the color is restricted from getting into the fabric in particular portions. Molten wax is utilized to resist the color from entering the fabric. A mixture of beeswax and paraffin wax dyes it better as the beeswax sticks to the fabric whilst the paraffin wax cracks too soon. This phenomenon helps in getting the typical look that batik is famous for, in the world.
To obtain ideal print on batik, pick textile fabric in beige or white color (fabric paints). Draw the pattern or trace it on to the cloth. Determine the color blend at the outset. Start from a lighter color and graduate towards darker shades.
Now use wax on the outline of the pattern. Keep in mind, the area in which you applied wax is not going to be dyed. Thus, apply wax cautiously, keeping in mind how you want your print to resemble. Then give the fabric a cold dye-bath. Next, apply wax again on the areas where you do not want the second color to penetrate. Now, render the fabric an additional cold dye-bath. Go over these steps until the desired color combination is accomplished.
Take away the wax ultimately by soaking the textile fabric in boiling water.
Tie and dye process:
It is another resist-dyeing process. Tie parts of the fabric in bunches with waxed thread. And then soak the fabric in the fabric paints color of your liking. Start with a light color. The areas, which are attached, don't get in contact with the dye and so they stay in the original color of the fabric. Now, start tying the fabric again in bunches where you do not want the second color to penetrate. Give the fabric another color bath in the second color of your liking but darker than the first one. Keep on repeating the process until you get all the colors on the fabric.
Hot-water dye versus Cold-water dye:
Hot-water method would need you to simmer the dye solution together with the fabric on a stove or other heating equipment. The duration of this activity depends on the intensity of color you are searching for and the size of the textile fabric. This is great for intense color on your fabric.
Select cold-water dye if you wish to get pastel colors on your fabric. You no longer need any heating equipment. Soak the fabric in the dye solution and let it sit, stirring it every so often for an even distribution of color across the fabric. The duration would again depend on the degree of richness of hue you are seeking. This process shall not generate intense colors.
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